Latin America and the Caribbean, 1959-1970
This series contains correspondence, reports, proceedings, clippings, and other printed material. The records document efforts of U.S., Central and South American, and Caribbean labor leaders to build a free trade union movement in the region. The records are particularly valuable in illuminating relations among trade union and government officials and in charting the development of the American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD) and its many educational, housing and financial development, and social welfare projects, as well as political activities, in support of free (anti-communist and non-state-controlled) trade unions. Additionally, the materials here document the relationships among the AFL-CIO, AIFLD, and Organizacion Regional Interamericana de Trajabadores (ORIT) in the development of free trade unions throughout Latin America. There is information on strikes, U.S. companies involved in Latin America, and economic, social, and political declarations of various labor organizations. The series also casts some light on U.S. foreign policy in the region, including labor's role in the Alliance for Progress, projects of the United States Agency for International Development, and anti-communist initiatives aimed at Cuba, other Caribbean countries, and in Central and South America.
There is a great deal of correspondence between Andrew C.
McLellan (AFL-CIO, Inter-American Representative), the various
AIFLD country program directors in Latin America, and the labor
attaches in U.S. embassies throughout Latin America. In addition
to McLellan, major correspondents include: Serafino Romualdi
(AFL-CIO Inter-American Representative and Executive Director,
AIFLD), Michael Ross (Director, Dept. of International Affairs),
Ernest s. Lee (Assistant Executive Director, Dept. of
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International Affairs), David Sternback (Associate Inter-American
Representative, AFL-CIO), Arturo Jauregui H. (Secretary General,
ORIT), and Fidel Velazquez (Secretary General, Confederacion de
Trabajadores de Mexico), Jesse A. Friedman (Asst. Inter-American
Rep., AFL-CIO), Michael D. Boggs (Asst. Inter-American
Representative, AFL-CIO), William Doherty (Administrator, AIFLD),
Samuel Haddad (AIFLD/Washington), Angelo Verdu (AIFLD/Washington)
Morris Paladino (Asst. Administrator, AIFLD), John O'Grady (Labor
Attache, U.S. Dept. of State), James F. Shea (Labor Attache, U.S.
Dept. of State), Thomas E. Walsh (Labor Attache, U.S. Dept. of
state), John L. Ohmans (Labor Attache, U.S. Dept. of state),
Richard E. Ginnold (Labor Attache, U.S. Dept. of state), and
Emanuel Boggs (Labor Attache, U.S. Dept. of State). There is
also some correspondence from: Jay Lovestone, George Meany,
Walter Reuther, Victor Reuther, Eusebio Mujal Barniol (Secretary
General, Confederacion de Trabajadores de Cuba en el Exilio),
R6mula Betancourt (president of Venezuela), Osmond Dyce (Secy.,
Treasurer, Caribbean Congress of Labor), Richard A. Ishmael
(General President, Man-Power Citizens' Association--Affiliated
to the British Guiana Trade Union Congress), and Juan Antonio
Solari (Secretary General, [Argentine) Socialist Democratic
Party).
Dates
- Creation: 1959-1970
Language of Materials
Although English predominates, Spanish and Portuguese appear in about one-third of the documents and a small group of documents are written in French.
Conditions Governing Access
This collection is open to the public and must be used in the Special Collections reading room. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection.
Extent
18.00 Linear Feet
Arrangement
The files in this series are arranged alphabetically by country and then chronologically.
Separated Materials
Photographs and graphic materials have been removed to the Photographic Collection and oversized storage with an outsheet indicating their original location.
Subject
- McLellan, Andrew C., 1912?-1982 (Correspondent, Person)
- Romualdi, Serafino, 1900-1967 (Correspondent, Person)
- Ross, Michael (Correspondent, Person)
- Lee, Ernest S. (Correspondent, Person)
- Jauregui, Arturo (Correspondent, Person)
- Boggs, Michael D., 1948- (Correspondent, Person)
- Doherty, William Charles (Correspondent, Person)
- Paladino, Morris, 1920?-1991 (Correspondent, Person)
- O'Grady, John M. (Correspondent, Person)
- Shea, James Francis (Correspondent, Person)
- Walsh, Thomas (Correspondent, Person)
- Ohmans, John (Correspondent, Person)
- Reuther, Walter Phillip, 1907-1970 (Correspondent, Person)
- Reuther, Victor G., 1912-2004 (Correspondent, Person)
- Sternback, David (Correspondent, Person)
- Velázquez, Fidel, 1900-1997 (Correspondent, Person)
- Friedman, Jesse A. (Correspondent, Person)
- Haddad, Samuel (Correspondent, Person)
- Verdu, Angelo (Correspondent, Person)
- Ginnold, Richard E. (Correspondent, Person)
- Boggs, Emanuel (Correspondent, Person)
- Barniol, Eusebio Mujal (Correspondent, Person)
- Betancourt, Rómulo (Betancourt Bello, Rómulo Ernesto), 1908-1981 (Correspondent, Person)
- Dyce, Osmond (Correspondent, Person)
- Ishmael, Richard A. (Correspondent, Person)
- Solari, Juan Antonio (Correspondent, Person)
- Meany, George (Person)
- Lovestone, Jay (Person)
Library Details
Part of the Special Collections and University Archives
University of Maryland Libraries
Hornbake Library
4130 Campus Drive
College Park Maryland 20742
301-405-9212
askhornbake@umd.edu