Multhauf, Robert, January 22, 1980

Robert Multhauf (June 8, 1919 - May 8, 2004) was a science historian born in Sioux City, South Dakota. He received his bachelor's degree in chemistry from Iowa State College in 1941 and then worked as a chemical engineer during the early part of the war. In 1943, Multhauf joined the Navy and was sent to Japan in 1945. While in Japan, Multhauf was hired to work for the Occupation and assigned to the Scientific and Technical Branch of the Economic and Scientific Section of SCAP, which inspected Japanese research labs. Multhauf was specifically assigned to inspect the labs of the Mitsubishi Company. He remained in Japan for about three years, working for the Economic and Scientific Section for about 15 months and about one year in the Reparations Division.

He left Japan in May 1948, and in 1950, Multhauf received his master's degree in Japanese history from the University of California, Berkeley, and later his PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1953. After earning his degree, Multhauf worked for the Smithsonian Institution, becoming Head Curator of the Department of Engineering and Industries for the U.S. National Museum. He also served as Director of the Museum of History and Technology (later renamed the National Museum of American History) from 1966 to 1969. Later, Multhauf was the editor of "Isis," the journal of the History of Science Society, for about 15 years. He worked for the Smithsonian Institution until his retirement in 1987. Robert Multhauf passed away at the age of 84.